Federal Reserve Data · United States
← All indicators and interactive explorerAnnual population growth · the United States
Latest available observation: 0.52% · 2025-01-01
Percent · Annual · Not Seasonally Adjusted
Computed here: (population in year t − population in year t−1) ÷ population in year t−1 × 100. Annual Census resident population estimates are as of July 1; FRED’s January 1 date labels the reporting year. County historical years 1970, 1980, 1990 and 2000 are census counts; county growth for those years and the following years is omitted to avoid comparing different reference dates. Source thousands are converted to persons for the table. Missing or nonconsecutive years are never bridged. Estimates and geographic boundaries may be revised; changes include births, deaths and migration, and are not migration alone.
Source and timing
U.S. Census Bureau · FRED series CNERPOP · FRED series CMWRPOP · FRED series CSOUPOP · FRED series CWSTPOP
Source updated: 2026-03-03 17:41:53-06. Retrieved: 2026-10-04T17:45:34.854Z.
Saved dataset recovered from the existing portal. Observation dates identify reporting periods, and data may be revised. Public domain; citation requested.
Download the preserved observations and metadata (JSON)
Historical observations
| Observation date | Value | Population, persons | Annual net change, persons |
|---|---|---|---|
| 01/01/25 | 0.52% | 341,784,857 | 1,781,060 |
| 01/01/24 | 0.96% | 340,003,797 | 3,248,745 |
| 01/01/23 | 0.83% | 336,755,052 | 2,758,748 |
| 01/01/22 | 0.57% | 333,996,304 | 1,896,138 |
| 01/01/21 | 0.16% | 332,100,166 | 522,062 |
| 01/01/20 | 0.99% | 331,578,104 | 3,248,151 |
| 01/01/19 | 0.46% | 328,329,953 | 1,491,754 |
| 01/01/18 | 0.53% | 326,838,199 | 1,716,071 |
| 01/01/17 | 0.63% | 325,122,128 | 2,050,373 |
| 01/01/16 | 0.73% | 323,071,755 | 2,332,761 |
| 01/01/15 | 0.74% | 320,738,994 | 2,352,665 |
| 01/01/14 | 0.74% | 318,386,329 | 2,326,382 |
| 01/01/13 | 0.7% | 316,059,947 | 2,182,285 |
| 01/01/12 | 0.74% | 313,877,662 | 2,294,181 |
| 01/01/11 | 0.73% | 311,583,481 | 2,256,338 |
| 01/01/10 | 0.83% | 309,327,143 | 2,555,614 |
| 01/01/09 | 0.88% | 306,771,529 | 2,677,563 |
| 01/01/08 | 0.95% | 304,093,966 | 2,862,759 |
| 01/01/07 | 0.96% | 301,231,207 | 2,851,295 |
| 01/01/06 | 0.97% | 298,379,912 | 2,863,313 |
| 01/01/05 | 0.93% | 295,516,599 | 2,711,301 |
| 01/01/04 | 0.93% | 292,805,298 | 2,697,365 |
| 01/01/03 | 0.86% | 290,107,933 | 2,482,740 |
| 01/01/02 | 0.93% | 287,625,193 | 2,656,238 |
| 01/01/01 | 0.99% | 284,968,955 | 2,806,544 |
| 01/01/00 | 3.47% | 282,162,411 | 9,471,598 |
| 01/01/99 | 0.9% | 272,690,813 | 2,442,810 |
| 01/01/98 | 0.92% | 270,248,003 | 2,464,396 |
| 01/01/97 | 0.96% | 267,783,607 | 2,555,035 |
| 01/01/96 | 0.92% | 265,228,572 | 2,425,296 |
| 01/01/95 | 0.95% | 262,803,276 | 2,476,255 |
| 01/01/94 | 0.99% | 260,327,021 | 2,544,413 |
| 01/01/93 | 1.08% | 257,782,608 | 2,752,909 |
| 01/01/92 | 1.14% | 255,029,699 | 2,876,607 |
| 01/01/91 | 1.08% | 252,153,092 | 2,688,696 |
| 01/01/90 | 1.07% | 249,464,396 | 2,645,166 |
| 01/01/89 | 0.95% | 246,819,230 | 2,320,247 |
| 01/01/88 | 0.91% | 244,498,983 | 2,210,065 |
| 01/01/87 | 0.9% | 242,288,918 | 2,156,035 |
| 01/01/86 | 0.93% | 240,132,883 | 2,209,087 |
| 01/01/85 | 0.89% | 237,923,796 | 2,098,895 |
| 01/01/84 | 0.87% | 235,824,901 | 2,032,909 |
| 01/01/83 | 0.92% | 233,791,992 | 2,127,540 |
| 01/01/82 | 0.96% | 231,664,452 | 2,198,735 |
| 01/01/81 | 0.99% | 229,465,717 | 2,240,998 |
| 01/01/80 | 1.18% | 227,224,719 | 2,657,478 |
| 01/01/79 | 1.11% | 224,567,241 | 2,472,161 |
| 01/01/78 | 1.06% | 222,095,080 | 2,335,212 |
| 01/01/77 | 1.01% | 219,759,868 | 2,197,136 |
| 01/01/76 | 0.97% | 217,562,732 | 2,097,482 |
| 01/01/75 | 1% | 215,465,250 | 2,123,696 |
| 01/01/74 | 0.94% | 213,341,554 | 1,984,076 |
| 01/01/73 | 0.99% | 211,357,478 | 2,073,571 |
| 01/01/72 | 1.19% | 209,283,907 | 2,456,882 |
| 01/01/71 | 1.73% | 206,827,025 | 3,524,994 |
| 01/01/70 | 0.99% | 203,302,031 | 1,997,031 |
| 01/01/69 | 1% | 201,305,000 | 1,993,000 |
| 01/01/68 | 0.98% | 199,312,000 | 1,937,000 |
| 01/01/67 | 0.96% | 197,375,000 | 1,876,000 |
| 01/01/66 | 1.05% | 195,499,000 | 2,039,000 |
| 01/01/65 | 1.24% | 193,460,000 | 2,375,000 |
| 01/01/64 | 1.41% | 191,085,000 | 2,651,000 |
| 01/01/63 | 1.45% | 188,434,000 | 2,695,000 |
| 01/01/62 | 1.51% | 185,739,000 | 2,763,000 |
| 01/01/61 | 1.67% | 182,976,000 | 3,004,000 |
| 01/01/60 | 1.6% | 179,972,000 | 2,836,000 |
| 01/01/59 | 1.71% | 177,136,000 | 2,983,000 |
| 01/01/58 | 1.73% | 174,153,000 | 2,964,000 |
| 01/01/57 | 1.84% | 171,189,000 | 3,100,000 |
| 01/01/56 | 1.83% | 168,089,000 | 3,021,000 |
| 01/01/55 | 1.97% | 165,068,000 | 3,186,000 |
| 01/01/54 | 1.84% | 161,882,000 | 2,925,000 |
| 01/01/53 | 1.64% | 158,957,000 | 2,566,000 |
| 01/01/52 | 1.56% | 156,391,000 | 2,409,000 |
| 01/01/51 | 1.39% | 153,982,000 | 2,112,000 |
| 01/01/50 | 2.16% | 151,870,000 | 3,204,000 |
| 01/01/49 | 1.76% | 148,666,000 | 2,575,000 |
| 01/01/48 | 1.85% | 146,091,000 | 2,647,000 |
| 01/01/47 | 2.42% | 143,444,000 | 3,389,000 |
| 01/01/46 | 5.72% | 140,055,000 | 7,576,000 |
| 01/01/45 | -0.3% | 132,479,000 | -404,000 |
| 01/01/44 | -1.01% | 132,883,000 | -1,359,000 |
| 01/01/43 | 0.24% | 134,242,000 | 320,000 |
| 01/01/42 | 0.6% | 133,922,000 | 800,000 |
| 01/01/41 | 0.88% | 133,122,000 | 1,167,000 |
| 01/01/40 | 0.82% | 131,955,000 | 1,071,000 |
| 01/01/39 | 0.82% | 130,884,000 | 1,059,000 |
| 01/01/38 | 0.78% | 129,825,000 | 1,003,000 |
| 01/01/37 | 0.6% | 128,822,000 | 768,000 |
| 01/01/36 | 0.63% | 128,054,000 | 803,000 |
| 01/01/35 | 0.7% | 127,251,000 | 879,000 |
| 01/01/34 | 0.63% | 126,372,000 | 792,000 |
| 01/01/33 | 0.59% | 125,580,000 | 741,000 |
| 01/01/32 | 0.65% | 124,839,000 | 801,000 |
| 01/01/31 | 0.78% | 124,038,000 | 963,000 |
| 01/01/30 | 1.07% | 123,075,000 | 1,306,000 |
| 01/01/29 | 1.05% | 121,769,000 | 1,269,000 |
| 01/01/28 | 1.23% | 120,500,000 | 1,462,000 |
| 01/01/27 | 1.39% | 119,038,000 | 1,634,000 |
| 01/01/26 | 1.36% | 117,404,000 | 1,575,000 |
| 01/01/25 | 1.5% | 115,829,000 | 1,712,000 |
| 01/01/24 | 1.94% | 114,117,000 | 2,167,000 |
| 01/01/23 | 1.72% | 111,950,000 | 1,896,000 |
| 01/01/22 | 1.39% | 110,054,000 | 1,514,000 |
| 01/01/21 | 1.95% | 108,540,000 | 2,077,000 |
| 01/01/20 | 1.87% | 106,463,000 | 1,953,000 |
| 01/01/19 | 1.27% | 104,510,000 | 1,311,000 |
| 01/01/18 | -0.07% | 103,199,000 | -68,000 |
| 01/01/17 | 1.28% | 103,267,000 | 1,301,000 |
| 01/01/16 | 1.41% | 101,966,000 | 1,418,000 |
| 01/01/15 | 1.44% | 100,548,000 | 1,428,000 |
| 01/01/14 | 1.95% | 99,120,000 | 1,893,000 |
| 01/01/13 | 1.99% | 97,227,000 | 1,895,000 |
| 01/01/12 | 1.56% | 95,332,000 | 1,466,000 |
| 01/01/11 | 1.58% | 93,866,000 | 1,460,000 |
| 01/01/10 | 2.12% | 92,406,000 | 1,916,000 |
| 01/01/09 | 2.01% | 90,490,000 | 1,784,000 |
| 01/01/08 | 1.96% | 88,706,000 | 1,705,000 |
| 01/01/07 | 1.83% | 87,001,000 | 1,562,000 |
| 01/01/06 | 1.93% | 85,439,000 | 1,621,000 |
| 01/01/05 | 2.01% | 83,818,000 | 1,653,000 |
| 01/01/04 | 1.9% | 82,165,000 | 1,534,000 |
| 01/01/03 | 1.86% | 80,631,000 | 1,471,000 |
| 01/01/02 | 2.03% | 79,160,000 | 1,572,000 |
| 01/01/01 | 1.96% | 77,588,000 | 1,493,000 |